1 Kings 15:28

Authorized King James Version

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Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְמִתֵ֣הוּ slay H4191
וַיְמִתֵ֣הוּ slay
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 1 of 9
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בַעְשָׁ֔א did Baasha H1201
בַעְשָׁ֔א did Baasha
Strong's: H1201
Word #: 2 of 9
basha, a king of israel
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת year H8141
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 3 of 9
a year (as a revolution of time)
שָׁלֹ֔שׁ Even in the third H7969
שָׁלֹ֔שׁ Even in the third
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 4 of 9
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
לְאָסָ֖א of Asa H609
לְאָסָ֖א of Asa
Strong's: H609
Word #: 5 of 9
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 9
a king
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 7 of 9
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ him and reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ him and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 8 of 9
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 9 of 9
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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